SARS-COV-2 in Domestic Wastewater: A Treatment Facility Planning

  IJRES-book-cover  International Journal of Recent Engineering Science (IJRES)          
  
© 2021 by IJRES Journal
Volume-8 Issue-1
Year of Publication : 2021
Authors : R. Rajapriya, S. Afshana, M. Mahalakshmi
DOI : 10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V8I1P101

How to Cite?

R. Rajapriya, S. Afshana, M. Mahalakshmi, "SARS-COV-2 in Domestic Wastewater: A Treatment Facility Planning," International Journal of Recent Engineering Science, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1-5, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V8I1P101

Abstract
Mankind is battling the Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the Novel Coronavirus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). Besides that, due to the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in sewage and stool samples, its transmission through water routes cannot be abandoned. Efficient treatment of wastewater thus becomes of the utmost importance. In preventing the spread of the virus to the environment, techniques for eliminating the virus from wastewater must be installed. The key goal of wastewater treatment is to make human and industrial effluents be disposed of with effective actions to negate health risks and threats to the environment. Even more, research is needed to investigate the survival of SARS-CoV-2 in the environment, the transferability via wastewater, and the ability to infect humans through the faecal-oral pathway.

Keywords
COVID-19, Extended aeration ASP, Sodium hypochlorite, Treatment units, Wastewater, Dissolved air flotation.

Reference
[1] CPHEEO (Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization)-Manual of Sewerage and Sewage Treatment, India Water Portal, 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/manual-sewage-and-sewerage-treatment-cpheeo-moud
[2] Renée Street et al., “Wastewater Surveillance: An African Perspective,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 743, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Esra Aleisa, Khawla Al-Shayji, and Rawa Al-Jarallah, “Residential Wastewater Treatment System in Kuwait,” 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 6, pp. 285-289, 2011.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Bader Al-Anzi, Abdallah Abusam, and Abulbasher Shahalam, “Assessment of Wastewater Reuse in Kuwait and its Impact on the number of Pollutants discharged into the Sea,” Journal of Environmental Protection, vol. 3, pp. 935-939, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Indian Standard Plain And Reinforced Concrete – Code of Practice (4th Revision), 2000. [Online]. Available: https://elibrarywcl.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/plain-and-reinforced-concrete.pdf
[6] Wan Yang, Chen Cai, and Xiaohu Dai, “The potential Exposure and Transmission Risk of SARS-CoV-2 through Sludge Treatment and Disposal,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Pubali Mandal, Ashok K. Gupta, and Brajesh K. Dubey, “A Review on Presence, Survival, Disinfection/Removal Methods of Coronavirus in Wastewater and Progress of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology,” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 8, no. 5, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Dayi Zhang et al., “Potential Spreading Risks and Disinfection Challenges of Medical Wastewater by the Presence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral RNA in Septic Tanks of Fangcang Hospital,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 741, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]