Gloss Evaluation of Autobody Paint Finishes by Some Enterprises in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria

  IJRES-book-cover  International Journal of Recent Engineering Science (IJRES)          
  
© 2020 by IJRES Journal
Volume-7 Issue-6
Year of Publication : 2020
Authors : T.N. Guma, Josiah Gana
DOI :    10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V7I6P101

Citation 

MLA Style :T.N. Guma, Josiah Gana "Gloss Evaluation of Autobody Paint Finishes by Some Enterprises in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria" International Journal of Recent Engineering Science 7.6(2020):1-9. 

APA Style :T.N. Guma, Josiah Gana. Gloss Evaluation of Autobody Paint Finishes by Some Enterprises in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria. International Journal of Recent Engineering Science, 7(6), 1-9.

Abstract
Glossy surfaces are appealing to humans. Inability to meet product gloss appeals of customers can lead to complaints and rejection of products and low patronage of the product manufacturers or dealers by customers. Glosses of autobody paint finish by four top autobody painters in Kaduna metropolis, namely; Peugeot Automobile Nigeria (PAN) Limited, MA Motors, Alsarafa Body Painters, and IBK Motors was investigated by measurements and analysis to understand their values about acceptable engineering standards. A mild steel sheet was procured, ascertained, and used as an autobody material for the investigation. Four similarly produced samples from the steel sheet were taken one each to the enterprises where they were polished, surface-prepared, and painted according to the usual methods and standards used by the enterprises in paint-finishing autobodies. Glosses of the paint-finished surfaces were evaluated after proper curing using measurements made with the BYK Qualitest micro-TRI-gloss meter at refractive angles of 20o, 60o, and 85o by ASTM D523 standard procedure. Analysis of the measurements indicated comparable paint finishes of high gloss standard within the order of 60 to 90GU by the enterprises. The highest average gloss measurements by the angle from samples paint-finished at PAN, MA Motors, Alsarafa Body Painters, and IBK Motors were 87.29, 69.57, 92.42, and 60.73GU respectively.

Reference
[1] S, Gupta, C.P. Singh, & K. Kumar. A gloss of Four Common Wood Coatings Measured Before and After their Exposure to High Humidity. Brazilian Journal of Wood Science, 7(2) , (2016) 94-99.
[2] R.S. Hunter. Methods of Determining Gloss. U. S. Department of Commerce National Bureau of Standards Research Paper RP958 Part of Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards,. 18, (1937) 19-39,
[3] P. Sanmartín, B. Silva, & B. Prieto. .Effect of Surface Finish on Roughness, Color, and Gloss of Ornamental Granites. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE, 23(8), (2011)1239-1248.
[4] H.K. Hammond, & I. Nemeroff. Measurement of Sixty-degree Specular Gloss. U.S. Department of Commerce National Bureau of Standards Research Paper RP2105 Vol. 44, June 1950 Part of the Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards.
[5] Y.X. Ho, M.S.Landy, & L.T. Maloney. Conjoint measurement of gloss and surface texture: Research article. Psychological Science, 19(2) (2008) 196-204.
[6] INTERNET (2020).
[7] How to measure gloss using a gloss meter-Elcometer. https://www.elcometer.com/en/how-to-measure-gloss-using-a-gloss-meter.htm. Accessed 12/02/2020.
[8] T.N. Guma, P.B. Madakson, D.S. Yawas, & S.Y.Aku. Characterization of Working Thicknesses of Some Bath-Dip-Produced Corrosion–Protective Bitumen Coatings on Polish-Prepared Low Carbon Steel Specimens. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 6 (12) 2013. 91-98.
[9] K.S.V. Santhosh, & K.S. Gopa. Surface Roughness Characterization Using Interference Fringe Analysis. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(1) (2013) 565-573.
[10] P.J.D. Groot. Interference Microscopy for Surface Structure Analysis, in Handbook of Optical Metrology: Principles and Applications, Ed, Toru Yoshizawa. C.RC. Press, 2015. 791-824.
[11] L. McKeen. The Effect of Sterilization on Plastics and Elastomers 3rd Edition. Elsevier Inc, (2012) 57-84.
[12] F. Leloup, P. Hanselaer, J. Versluys, S. Foment, & S. Kaho. BRDF and Gloss Measurements. Leloup BRDF and Gloss Measurements, (2007) 1-6.
[13] A. Mihalik, & R. Durikovic. Digital Camera as Gloss Measurement Device. Journal of Applied Mathematics, Statistics, and Informatics, 12(1), (2016) 33-39.
[14] V. Modrak, & J. Mandulak. Exploration of the impact of technological parameters on the surface gloss of plastic parts. 8th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering, Elsevier B.V. Selection and peer review, 12, (2013) 504-509.
[15] ASTM D523-14 . Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss. American Standards for Testing Materials. Book of Standards Volume: 06.01 West Conshohocken, Pa, USA. (2018).

Keywords
Aesthetic appeals, Engineering products, Gloss level, Needful information, Quality management