Efficient Power Management System of PV, Fuel Cell and Bess-Based DC Microgrid System
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International Journal of Recent Engineering Science (IJRES) |  |
| © 2024 by IJRES Journal | ||
| Volume-11 Issue-4 |
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| Year of Publication : 2024 | ||
| Authors : E. Kalaiyarasan, S. Singaravelu |
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| DOI : 10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V11I4P111 |
How to Cite?
E. Kalaiyarasan, S. Singaravelu, "Efficient Power Management System of PV, Fuel Cell and Bess-Based DC Microgrid System," International Journal of Recent Engineering Science, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 81-92, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V11I4P111
Abstract
This study explores a state-of-the-art power management system for a DC microgrid, integrating a 1 kW, 120 V Photovoltaic (PV) system and a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC), both employing Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controllers. The PV system, with a 220 V output, utilizes a Switched Inductor DC-DC (SIDC) converter, which optimizes the energy conversion. Simultaneously, the PEMFC delivered 1.26 kW at 220 V by integrating ANFIS MPPT control and a SIDC converter for heightened efficiency. The Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) incorporates a bidirectional converter with a Proportional-Integral (PI) controller, facilitating optimal bidirectional power flow for efficient charging and discharging operations. Central to the microgrid is a DC bus architecture that promotes seamless integration among PV, PEMFC and BESS components. The DC load ranges from 500 to 700W and has been integrated with the DC bus. This robust Power Management System, including protective mechanisms, ensures the microgrid's stability and reliability. The power Management System incorporates predictive analytics by orchestrating the dynamic operation of PV, PEMFC and BESS components to meet fluctuating energy demand. The power management across the DC micro-grid is studied by three different scenarios based on demand-side management. This work contributes to the evolving landscape of microgrid technology, aligning with current trends in sustainable energy solutions. The detailed exploration of specific components, including ANFIS MPPT controllers, SIDC converters and bidirectional BESS control, provides valuable insights into the technical intricacies and challenges associated with this integrated approach.
Keywords
Energy, ANFIS, Microgrid, Photovoltaics, BESS, Green energy.
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