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Strategic Approaches for Water Conservation in Thermal Power Plants

	International Journal of Recent Engineering Science (IJRES)
	© 2024 by IJRES Journal
	Volume-11 Issue-3
	Year of Publication : 2024
	Authors : Purnendu Kumar Baliyarsingh, AbhijitMangraj, Amar Kumar Das, Surajit Pattnaik
	DOI : 10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V11I3P114

How to Cite?

Purnendu Kumar Baliyarsingh, AbhijitMangraj, Amar Kumar Das, Surajit Pattnaik, "Strategic Approaches for Water Conservation in Thermal Power Plants," International Journal of Recent Engineering Science, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 122-125, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V11I3P114

Abstract
Thermal power plants are major consumers of water, essential for cooling and steam generation. With escalating concerns over water scarcity and environmental sustainability, optimizing water use in these facilities is critical. Advanced cooling technologies, such as dry and hybrid cooling systems, significantly reduce water consumption compared to traditional wet cooling towers. Implementing closed-loop water systems minimizes water loss through efficient recycling and reuse. Highefficiency boilers and turbines improve plant efficiency, reducing the water required per unit of electricity generated. Effective water management practices, including real-time monitoring and leak detection systems, are vital in identifying and mitigating water wastage. Treating and reusing wastewater within the plant can further decrease the need for freshwater withdrawal. Additionally, using alternative water sources, such as municipal wastewater and seawater, can ease the demand for freshwater resources. By incorporating these strategies, thermal power plants can markedly reduce their water footprint, thereby enhancing environmental responsibility and contributing to sustainable development.

Keywords
Thermal power plants, Water scarcity, Environmental sustainability, Water footprint.

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