Quantum Key Distribution Protocol for Secure Fiber Optic Communication

Quantum Key Distribution Protocol for Secure Fiber Optic Communication

  IJRES-book-cover  International Journal of Recent Engineering Science (IJRES)          
  
© 2024 by IJRES Journal
Volume-11 Issue-3
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : Ezeilo Ifeoma Kelechukwu, Asianuba Ifeoma
DOI : 10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V11I3P105

How to Cite?

Ezeilo Ifeoma Kelechukwu, Asianuba Ifeoma, "Quantum Key Distribution Protocol for Secure Fiber Optic Communication," International Journal of Recent Engineering Science, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 48-55, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V11I3P105

Abstract
Currently, secure communication is crucial in the digital era since sensitive information is always in transit and data moves freely. Despite their effectiveness, traditional encryption techniques are not impervious to the changing threat environment. Clearly, one surefire method of ensuring security for upcoming fiber communication networks is through quantum key distribution. The Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) cryptographic protocol secures communication channels by utilizing concepts from quantum mechanics. Key distribution security is the goal of the Quantum Key Distribution Protocol for Secure Fiber Communication, quantum key generation, detection of eavesdropping, perfect secrecy, information-theoretic security, security against quantum computers, integration with classical cryptography and compatibility with fiber optic communication. Key Distribution Security's main goal of QKD is to transfer cryptographic keys between two parties in a secure manner. The application and advantages of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) techniques for improving fiber optic communication security are examined in this paper. QKD exploits principles of quantum physics to establish secure keys between participants, minimizing cyber dangers in fiber optic networks. In order to secure data transfer, the paper examines the theoretical foundation, real-world use, and difficulties associated with QKD techniques. It ends with some thoughts on how QKD can develop secure communication technology in the future.

Keywords
Fiber optic communication, Key distribution, Security, Qubits, Quantum.

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