A Novel PTS-SIGWO Algorithm for Minimization of PAPR in FBMC/OQAM System

  IJRES-book-cover  International Journal of Recent Engineering Science (IJRES)          
  
© 2023 by IJRES Journal
Volume-10 Issue-4
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : Karthik Kumar Vaigandla, J. Benita
DOI : 10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V10I4P107

How to Cite?

Karthik Kumar Vaigandla, J. Benita, "A Novel PTS-SIGWO Algorithm for Minimization of PAPR in FBMC/OQAM System," International Journal of Recent Engineering Science, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 36-47, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V10I4P107

Abstract
The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) method was the most well-known and attractive technique utilized in wireless communication for large-scale data transfer at a high rate. OFDM has been widely employed as a more effective multicarrier modulation approach in various radio frequency wireless communication standards. But the drawback of OFDM is high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) and low Bit Error Rate (BER) performance. These problems can be overcome using a multicarrier filter bank with an offset quadrature amplitude modulation (FBMC/OQAM) system. For PAPR minimization in high-speed wireless communication systems, effective approaches are required. An effective technique to lower the PAPR is partial transmit sequence (PTS). In this paper, a PTS based on the Swarm Intelligence Grey Wolf Optimization method (PTS-SIGWO) is suggested and used in the FBMC/OQAM system to minimize the PAPR and increase the BER performance. In this paper, the subcarrier phase factor search in the PTS technique is enhanced by implementing a metaheuristic algorithm called GWO. The suggested GWO achieves nearly optimal performance with a less number of iterations by balancing the exploration and exploitation phases when searching for peak power carriers. The simulation results are generated using the MATLAB tool. The results of the suggested technique demonstrate that PAPR and computational complexity have been effectively reduced, and BER performance has increased compared to other techniques. The proposed method has a PAPR of 3.3dB; other methods require more than 4dB to achieve a CCDF of 10-3.

Keywords
BER, FBMC, GWO, OQAM, PAPR, PTS, SIGWO, Spectral efficiency.

Reference
[1] Sen-Hung Wang et al., “A Novel Low-Complexity Preceded OFDM System with Reduced PAPR,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 1366-1376, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Pingyuan Yu, and Shubo Jin “A Low Complexity Tone Reservation Scheme Based on Time Domain Kernel Matrix for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 710-716. 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Vaigandla, Karthik Kumara, and J.Benita, “Selective Mapping Scheme Based on Modified Forest Optimization Algorithm for PAPR Reduction in FBMC System,” Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, pp. 1-15, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Karthik Kumar Vaigandla, SandyaRani Bolla, and RadhaKrishna Karne, “A Survey on Future Generation Wireless Communications-6G: Requirements, Technologies, Challenges and Applications,” International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 3067-3076, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Abbas Ali Sharifi, and Hojjat Emami, “PAPR Reduction of Asymmetrically Clipped Optical OFDM Signals: Optimizing PTS Technique Using Improved Flower Pollination Algorithm,” Optics Communications, vol. 474, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Karthik Kumar Vaigandla, and J.Benita, “PRNGN - PAPR Reduction using Noise Validation and Genetic System on 5G Wireless Network,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 224-232, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Karthik Kumar Vaigandla, and J.Benita, “Novel Algorithm for Nonlinear Distortion Reduction Based on Clipping and Compressive Sensing in OFDM/OQAM System,” International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 620-626, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] S.H. Müller, and J.B. Huber “OFDM with Reduced Peak-to-Average Power Ratio by Optimum Combination of Partial Transmit Sequences,” Electronics Letters, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 368-369, 1997.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Siying Lv et al., “Genetic Algorithm Based Bilayer PTS Scheme for Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction of FBMC/OQAM Signal,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 17945-17955, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Nahla Ali Mohamed Al Harthi, Zhongfeng Zhang, and Seungwon Choi, “FBMC-OQAM PAPR Reduction Schemes,” Proceedings of 2020 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence, pp. 148-150, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Pitchaya BOONTRA et al., “A PAPR reduction for FBMC-OQAM Signals using ABC-OPTS Scheme,” Proceedings of 2019 21st International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, pp. 115-119, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Shuang Ren et al., “Sparse PTS Scheme Based on TR Schemes for PAPR Reduction in FBMC-OQAM Systems,” IET Communications, vol. 12, no. 14, pp. 1722-1727, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Zongmiao He et al., “Low-complexity PTS Scheme for PAPR Reduction in FBMC-OQAM Systems,” IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 2322-2325, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Junhui Zhao, Shanjin Ni, and Yi Gong, “Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction of FBMC/OQAM Signal Using a Joint Optimization Scheme,” IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 15810-15819, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Chen Ye et al., “PAPR Reduction of OQAM-OFDM Signals Using Segmental PTS Scheme with Low Complexity,” IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 141-147, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Daiming Qu, Shixian Lu, and Tao Jiang, “Multi-Block Joint Optimization for the Peak-to Average Power Ratio Reduction of FBMCOQAM signals,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 61, no. 7, pp. 1605-1613, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Mounira Laabidi, and Ridha Bouallegue, “Three Implementations of the Tone Reservation PAPR Reduction Scheme for the FBMC/OQAM System,” IET Communication, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 918-925, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Kakara Satyavathi, and B. Rama Rao, “Modified Phase Sequence in Hybrid PTS Scheme for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems,” Innovations in Electronics and Communication Engineering, pp. 327-333 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Mangal Singh, and Sarat Kumar Patra, “On the PTS Optimization Using the Firefly Algorithm for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems,” IETE Technical Review, vol. 35, no.5 pp. 441-455, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Sumina Sidiq et al., “PAPR Minimization of FBMC/OQAM Scheme by Hybrid SLM and PTS using Artificial: Bee-Colony Phase - Optimization,” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 46, pp. 9925-9934, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Salima Senhadji, Yassine Mohammed Bendimerad, and Fathi Tarik Bendimerad, “New Scheme for PAPR Reduction in FBMC-OQAM Systems Based on Combining TR and Deep Clipping Techniques,” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 2143-2152, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] V. Sandeep Kumar, “Joint Iterative Filtering and Companding Parameter Optimization for PAPR Reduction of OFDM/OQAM Signal,” AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 124, pp. 153365–153371, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] A. Hanprasitkum et al., “Improved PTS Method with New Weighting Factor Technique for FBMC-OQAM Systems,” 19th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, pp. 143-147, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] M. N. Geetha, and U. B. Mahadevaswamy, “Performance Evaluation and Analysis of Peak to Average Power Reduction in OFDM Signal,” Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 112, pp. 2071-2089, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] Abbas Ali Sharifi, and Mehdi Hosseinzadeh Aghdam, “A Novel Hybrid Genetic Algorithm to Reduce the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Of OFDM Signals,” Computers and Electrical Engineering, vol. 80, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] Wenhua Wu et al., “Joint optimization of PAPR Reduction Based on Modified TR Scheme for MIMO-OFDM Radar,” Digital Signal Processing, vol. 80, pp. 27-36, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] Şakir Şimşir, and Necmi Taşpınar, “An Improved PTS Scheme Based on a Novel Discrete Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm for PAPR Reduction in the UFMC Signal,” Neural Computing and Applications, vol. 33, no. 23, pp. 16403-16424, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[28] Lei Li et al., “Partial Transmit Sequence Based on Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization with Threshold About PAPR Reduction in FBMC/OQAM System,” IET Communications, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 142-150, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[29] R. S. Suriavel Rao, and P. Malathi, “A Novel PTS: Grey Wolf Optimizer-Based PAPR Reduction Technique in OFDM Scheme for HighSpeed Wireless Applications,” Soft Computing, vol. 23, pp. 2701-2712, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[30] Karthik Kumar Vaigandla, and Benita J, “Study and Analysis of Multi Carrier Modulation Techniques - FBMC and OFDM, Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 52-56, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[31] Karthik Kumar Vaigandla, Dr. J. Benita, “Study and Analysis of Various PAPR Minimization Methods,” International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, vol. 14, no. 3, pp.1731-1740, 2022.
[Google Scholar]
[32] Seyedali Mirjalili, Seyed Mohammad Mirjalili, and Andrew Lewis “Grey Wolf Optimizer,” Advances in Engineering Software, vol. 69, pp. 46–61. 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[33] Raja Masadeh, Abdullah Alzaqebah, and Amjad Hudaib, “Grey Wolf Algorithm for Requirements Prioritizatio,” Modern Applied Science, vol. 12, no. 2, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[34] Karthik Kumar Vaigandla, and J. Benita, “A Novel PAPR Reduction in Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) with Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (OQAM) Based VLC Systems,” International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 288-299, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]