An Improved IOT Smart Parking System

  IJRES-book-cover  International Journal of Recent Engineering Science (IJRES)          
  
© 2023 by IJRES Journal
Volume-10 Issue-2
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : Ifeoma B Asianuba, Aminu Aliyu
DOI : 10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V10I2P102

How to Cite?

Ifeoma B Asianuba, Aminu Aliyu, "An Improved IOT Smart Parking System," International Journal of Recent Engineering Science, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 7-12, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V10I2P102

Abstract
An improved smart parking system was designed and implemented using Internet of Things (IoT) Technology. The study deployed a wi-fi module to inquire about available parking space, register a prospective vehicle owner for reservation and obtain a confirmed or cancelled reservation via the mobile app. A unique feature of the parking slot is the presence of sensors that can activate an alarm in the event of an emergency incident. The parking system implementation involved a three-slot prototype whose status can be accessed remotely through the web application. The system operates in automatic mode depending on the online space availability or reservations made by the user. On parking a car in the allotted slot, an infrared sensor in that position detects its presence by changing the state of the output signal from LOW to HIGH. On booking, a "notify me" button is activated, and the web application sends a confirmation email stating the available space's status. A subscription test was carried out to verify if a user can subscribe for the notification in an event where there is no space available at that particular point in time. A space Status Test was conducted to ascertain whether the status of the parking spaces changes in real-time. The Reservation Test was also carried out to ensure users make reservations to confirm the availability of parking spaces before arrival. The improved IoT parking system has intelligent parking functionality with real-time responses, stability and practical utility compared to traditional parking systems.

Keywords
Infrared sensors, Internet of things, Smart parking, Wi-fi module.

Reference
[1] Suvarna Nandyal, Sabiya Sultana, and Sadaf Anjum, “Smart Car Parking System using Arduino UNO,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 169, no. 1, pp. 13–18, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Harkiran Kaur, and Jyoteesh Malhotra, “A Review of Smart Parking System based on Internet of Things,” International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering (IJISAE), vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 248–250, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Abhirup Khanna, and Rishi Anand “IoT based Smart Parking System,” International Conference on Internet of Things and Applications(IOTA), pp. 266–270, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Lin Li, “Application of the Internet of Thing in Green Agricultural Products Supply Chain Management,” Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, vol. 1, pp. 1022–1025, 2011.
[CrossRef]  [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Geng Yang et al., “A Health-IoT platform based on the Integration of Intelligent Packaging, Unobtrusive Bio-Sensor, and Intelligent Medicine Box,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 2180–2191, 2014.
[CrossRef]  [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] T. Qu et al., “IoT-based Real-Time Production Logistics Synchronization System under Smart Cloud Manufacturing,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 84, pp. 147–164, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Shopan Dey, Ayon Roy, and Sandip Das, “Home Automation using Internet of Thing,” “7 th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON), pp. 1-6, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Chokshi N Vishwa, “A Survey: Smart Parking System using Internet of Things (IoT),” International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development, vol. 4, no. 4 847-849, 2017.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Ifeoma B. Asianuba, and Nzete Emeke Anderson, “Wireless Sensor Network for Car Space Display Unit,” World Journal of Innovative Research, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 6–10, 2019.
[Publisher Link]
[10] E. Cassin Thangam et al., “Internet of Things (IoT) based Smart Parking Reservation System using Raspberry-pi,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 5759–5765, 2018.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Sheetal Ghorpade, Marco Zennaro, and Bharat Chaudhari, “Survey of localization for Internet of Things Nodes: Approaches, Challenges and Open Issues,” Future Internet, vol. 13, no. 8, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Jianping Sun et al., “Design and Implementation of Urban Parking Path Planning System,” Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, pp. 82–90, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Oludolapo Olufajo, and Michael Mustapha, “A Scalable Smart Parking Management System with A Client Mobile Application,” SSRG International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 1-11, 2021.
[CrossRef]  [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] S. S. Thorat et al., “IoT Based Smart Parking System Using RFID,” International Journal of Computer Engineering in Research Trends, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 9-12, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Saber Talari et al., “A Review of Smart Cities Based on the Internet of Things Concept,” Energies, vol. 10, no. 421, pp. 1-23, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Ajay Kumar Dogra, and Jagdeep Kaur, “Moving towards Smart Transportation with Machine Learning and Internet of Things (IoT): A Review,” Journal of Smart Environments and Green Computing, vol. 2, pp. 1-18, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Abhay Deshmukh, and Radhika D. Joshi, “Understanding the Architecture of Internet of Things using a Case Study of Smart Parking,” Asian Journal of Convergence in Technology, vol. 5, no. 1, 2019.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Ganga Holi, and Rachna Rao, “An IoT Based Driver Assistance System to Detect and Notify the Presence of Potholes and Humps on Roads,” International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology, vol. 67, no. 5, 146-150, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[19] R. Subhash et al., “IoT Based Smart Parking System,” International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 119, no 14, pp. 367-375, 2018.
[Publisher Link]
[20] A. Sant, L. Garg, P. Xuereb, and C. Chakraborty. A novel green IoT -based Pay-as -you-Go Smart Parking System, Computers, Materials and Continua, vol.67, no. 3, pp. 3523-3544, 2021.
[21] Pragati Kanchan, “Real Time Location Based Shared Smart Parking System,” 6th International Conference on Energy and City of the Future, vol. 170, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Faiz Ibrahim Shaikh et al., “Smart Parking System Based on Embedded System and Sensor Network,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 140, no.12, pp. 45-51, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] Vladimir Sobeslav, and Josef Horalek, “A Smart Parking System Based on Mini PC Platform and Mobile Application for Parking Space Detection,” Mobile Information System, vol. 2020, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] Rometdo Muzawi et al., “Pattern Lock and GPS-Based Motorcycle Security System,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 185-194, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[25] Adil Hilmani, Abderrahim Maizate, and Larbi Hassouni, “Hierarchical Protocl Based on Recursive Cluster for Smart Parking Applications using Internet of Things,” Wireless Communication and Mobile Computing, vol. 2020, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] Anna Triantafyllou, Panagiotis Sarigiannidis, and Thomas D. Lagkas, “Network Protocols, Schemes, and Mechanisms for Internet of Things (IoT): Features, Open Challenges, and Trends,” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2018, 2018,
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] Albert Domingo et al., “Public Open Sensor Data: Revolutionizing Smart Cities,” IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, vol. 32, pp. 50–56, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[28] Mohd Mustari Syafiq Ismai et al., “IoT Based Smart Parking System,” Journal of Physics; Conference series, 2nd International Conference on Advance & Scientific Innovation, vol. 1424, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]